Who should not have pillow face treatment?
Pillow face treatment is mainly selective dissolving of hyaluronic acid filler, so the cautions are those of hyaluronidase plus a question of fit. A known allergy to hyaluronidase or a history of significant reactions to bee or wasp stings is raised before any elective dissolving, and elective treatment is usually deferred during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Active infection or inflamed skin over the cheeks is settled first, and a red, warm or tender lump is examined before anything is injected.
Dissolving is also the wrong tool when the fullness is not hyaluronic acid. Grafted fat, Sculptra, Ellansé and Radiesse do not respond to hyaluronidase, and fluid retention, weight change or descent of the midface can look like over-filling while needing a different plan.
Expectations matter. Someone who wants a fixed amount of volume removed in one visit, or who has stretched skin after years of over-filling, needs to know that dissolving is staged and that tissue may not return exactly to how it was. Suitability is decided at consultation.
Is dissolving pillow face filler safe? The risks to know
Selective dissolving is a well-established procedure, but it carries risks. Swelling, tenderness and bruising at the injection points are common, and the face often looks puffier for a short time before the true picture shows. Local itching or swelling can be an allergic response; rarely, a wider allergic reaction occurs, so patients are observed afterwards and emergency treatment is kept on hand.
The commonest disappointment is over- or under-correction. Hyaluronidase also acts on the body's own hyaluronic acid, so a cheek can look flatter or more hollow than expected for a while, and ageing that filler was masking is revealed. Filler broken into small pockets may need more than one round, and skin stretched by years of volume may not fully tighten.
These risks are reduced by mapping each deposit with ultrasound before injecting, directing the enzyme into the filler rather than the surrounding tissue, dissolving in planned rounds with review between them, and waiting until the face has settled before any new filler is considered.